The functions are objects that are used to specify or encapsulate one or more statements.

The basic function declaration syntax looks like this:

function myFunction(argument_0, argument_1, ? argument_N) {

   statement1;

   statement2;

}

Internals, properties and statements
NAME DESCRIPTION
arguments Special function objects acting as arrays.
callee Points to the function that owns the arguments.
this Points to the object that the function is operating on.
length Returns the number of arguments passed to a function.
prototype Points to the location of the original reference function.
return Return statement returns the function's value.

Methods
METHOD DESCRIPTION
apply() Detects the scope in which the function runs.
call() Same as apply(), except that the arguments are passed differently.
toLocaleString() Returns the function's code.
toString() Returns the function's code.
valueOf() Returns the function itself.