Generally speaking, an array is a type of a matrix that stores multiple values in one variable. The PHP can generate one or multidimensional arrays.
An example of an array would be:
<?php
$cities = array("Paris", "Hong Kong", "Washington", "Dubai");
?>
An array represents an ordered map in PHP. A map is a type that associates value to keys and is optimized for several different users. The above mentioned array is an indexed array which has a variable “name” and contains four elements.
The length of an array can be found with the function count ($array);
Associative arrays are those which use name key that you assign to them, for instance:
$age = array("Diana"=>"35", "Margarita"=>"24", "Linda"=>"43");
A simple example of an array data type
<?php
$array = array(
"fruit1" => "apple",
"fruit2" => "peach",
);
// from PHP 5.4 forward
$array = [
"fruit1" => "apple",
"fruit2" => "peach",
];
?>
To learn more about PHP arrays follow this link.
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